Interest Only Home Loans
Mortgages traditionally were very
standard. They all had terms of thirty years and interest and
principal were paid down in an amortization. Then, recently
came interest only home loans. This allows
payment of only the interest accruing on your mortgage while
not paying down the principal balance at all.
Typically,
your payment was the same over a 30 year period. With an
interest only mortgage the payment is initially lower. Then,
later into the loan it increases once principal needs to be
serviced. This can result in the payment amount going higher
than what you can afford. This scenario never ends
well.
Some mortgages
come with what are called very low "teaser rates". This initial
interest rate can be as low as 1%. It makes the original
payment amount very low. Borrowers get tricked into thinking
that will be their payment forever. However, this isn't the
case. Once the "teaser" period ends the rate goes up
dramatically.
Once this
happens the usual end result is a foreclosure. Whenever you
seek a mortgage you must read the fine print. Ensure you
understand exactly what your payment will be at all points
during the loan. This is an easy exercise with a fixed rate
mortgage. They payment will always be the same unless you
choose to refinance into a lower rate.
Another
problem with interest only mortgages is that without paying
down principal you are not building equity. Interest rates can
become more attractive into the distant future. If you haven't
paid down principal, then you very well may not have sufficient
equity to take advantage of lower rates. Your
loan to value ratio will be insufficient.
There are
instances where an adjustable rate could be beneficial. If you
are planning on only owning the home for a short period it
could save you versus getting a fixed rate. Be sure of your
exit though. If you end up staying longer than expected those
savings could quickly evaporate. Make sure to evaluate all
different ARM options. They reset after varying
periods.
Another group
which benefits from adjustable rate
mortgages are those seeking to flip houses. With very short
duration ownership an interest only loan keeps down cash out of
pocket during the first few months thus increasing return on
investment for a flipper. However, as you have probably seen on
television, flipping is not as easy as it seems.
Interest only home loans do have their
place. However, there are many borrowers who secure them who
really are better off with a fixed rate loan. Make sure you
fully understand all the fine print. Know exactly what your
payments may be into the future. A little research goes a long
way when looking at mortgages.
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