Facts About Reverse Mortgage
Loans
Most mortgages are loans taken out by
borrowers ending up in payments being made back to the lender
every month. As their name implies, reverse mortgage
loans are the opposite. A reverse mortgage entails
either a lump sum or monthly payments being sent from the bank
or other institution to the homeowner. Simply put, it is a way
to cash out equity in your house without having to move or
incur debt that requires payments made toward it.
There are
limitations as to who is eligible for a reverse mortgage. The
borrower must be at least 62 years of age. Prior to receiving a
reverse mortgage the borrower must go through a free education
course approved by the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. This is to ensure seniors are not taken advantage
of and that they completely understand the terms.
The amount
given to the borrower does not have to be repaid until the
house sells or the borrower moves out. So long as the borrower
is the occupant of the home there is never a payment due. This
gives seniors peace of mind knowing that borrowing against
their home can never result in a foreclosure with a reverse
mortgage.
Any existing
mortgages must be paid off first with the proceeds from a
reverse mortgage. There are no credit requirements or down
payments like with normal variety mortgages. As to the amount
of money which can be obtained from a reverse mortgage, that
depends on quite a few variables.
Most important
is the appraised value of the property. The more the home is
worth translates to the greater amount of money available to
the owner through a reverse mortgage. Current interest rates
also impact this calculation. The lower the current market
interest is translates to more money available to the reverse
mortgage borrowers.
The borrower's
age also is used in the calculation to determine how much money
is available via the reverse mortgage. As a general rule, the
older the borrower the more money that can be taken out on the
reverse mortgage. The Department of Housing and Urban
Development has put out a formula which is available online for
calculating the impact of the borrower's age upon the amount
available.
Where you live
also effects the amount available. Each county entails
different guidelines as to the amount available. If you desire
your money in monthly installment payments this also increases
the amount of cash you can secure. If you desire it in one lump
sum this reduces the amount.
Reverse mortgage loans can be
confusing. Make sure you have a trusted party explain to you
exactly what one entails. The HUD education session is very
valuable, and you should pay close attention during it. A
reverse mortgage can provide much needed cash. Done right it
can be a senior's best friend.
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